The reformation was the cause of the
Catholic Church losing some power and authority and reformed European beliefs. This
religious, political, and cultural reformation became the building block for the
European people. The reformation was the era of questioning religious practices
and the concept of witchcraft. The reformation had an impact on witch-hunting
and encouraged people to believe in witchcraft in which caused a tension that
led to witchcraft accusations (Levack 109). The debate over religion caused religious
authorities to be quicker to judge and try to get rid of anything that went
against their beliefs. It is interesting that during the time of the
reformation, 1520-1650, witch-hunting was at its highest and most intense
(Levack 110).
As the reformation continued the awareness
of the Devil and his presence, Europeans had the urge to fight against him
(Levack 112). Both the Catholic and Protestant
reformation had contributed to witch-hunting. In some areas of Europe the witch
death rate were higher than others. Witch-hunting was most severe in areas and
countries that had larger numbers of religious minorities (Levack 122). The countries
that had to most intense witch-hunting were in Germany, Switzerland, France,
Poland, and Scotland (Levack 123). The divide of churches led to more
witch-hunts and deaths; there is a strong correlation between witch-hunting and
religious disagreement.
Do you believe the reformation had an
impact on witch-hunting?
What were some things you thought were
interesting about the connection between the reformation and the witch-hunts?
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